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title: Change of Basis
categories: 3D lecture
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# Motion examples
1. Translation
$$\vec{x}' = \vec{x}+\vec{t}$$
1. Rotation
$$\vec{x}' = \vec{x}\cdot R$$
- But note that $R$ is not an arbitrary matrix.
- We'll return to the restrictions
# Definition: Rigid Body Motion
1. 3D Object is a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^3$
2. If the object moves, the constituent points move
3. The points have to move so that they preserve the shape of the object