# Edge Detection

Date 13 or 14 October

Briefing Status on the Tracker Project.
If we need the Thursday session for this only, the Edge Detction will be postponed to the Friday.

Briefing Edge Lecture

Reading Ma (2004) Ch 4.4; Tutorials on OpenCV: Canny Edge Detection; Hough Circle Transform

Debrief We look at Hough Circle Transform as an example of reading mathematical texts.

# Exercises

## Python API

This is based on Ma (2004) Exercise 4.9, which is written for Matlab.

### The Canny

1. Find a test image.
2. Test the Canny edge detector in OpenCV. See the tutorial for an example. What kind of data does it generate? What do the data look like?
3. Experiment with different thresholds and different window sizes (apertures). See the docs for overview of the parameters for Canny.

It is not difficult to implement your own Canny edge detector. The exercise would be very similar to the Harris corner detector, and add little new.

### Connected Components

The edge detector gives a binary image. How can you find collections of pixels forming edges?

You can either,

1. implement your own connected components function, using the ideas from the briefing, or
2. test the ConnectedComponents function in OpenCV.

Visualise the components you find, for instance by using different colours Do they correspond to the objects you see in the image?

### Line fitting

If you do not have time to try both approaches, that’s all right, but you should at least try one. Feel free to choose,

#### Basic approach

1. Implement a simple line fitter using the ideas from the briefing.
2. Can you identify straight lines among the components?
3. Calculate the angle $$\theta$$ and the distance $$\rho$$ from the origin for each component.

#### Hough transform

1. Run through the tutorial to Hough Circle Transform
2. Tweak the code to print out the co-ordinates of the lines detected, that is $$\theta$$ and $$\rho$$
3. Write a function to find the lines intersect the $$x$$- and $$y$$-axes, and list this information too.
4. Can you see (easily) where each edge ought to be in the visual image?
5. Write a routine, using OpenCV or otherwise, to plot the lines from the Hough transform on top of the image from the Canny detector. Do they match? It is probably best if you use different colours.
• You can make an RGB image and copy the result from Canny into one colour channel, and write the edges in a different one.

## Project

1. Can you use edge detection in your tracker project?
2. Is it possible to match the edges to the object you want to track?
3. Can the multiple connected components be used to give an idea about different objects in the scene?

Use the rest of the time to improve the tracker.